As a self-proclaimed lit geek, I have to confess... I never finished the French epic, Song of Roland. Sure, that doesn't sound so bad. Plenty of people never even start Song of Roland. The thing is, from the half I read Song of Roland is a terrific story. You have Roland and his best pal Olivier taking rear guard for King Charlemagne's army. You have all sorts of fighting and sacrifice and sinister betrayels, everything that makes a great Midevil Romance. The problem isn't the poem; the problem is that I'm too used to modern storytelling conventions.
Song of Roland follows the same pattern as Shakespeare's Julius Ceaser, and I hit the same snag when I tried to read it: the hero dies halfway through. Okay, maybe it's more like two thirds into the story. The point is, the hero's gasping his last and there's a whole bunch of book left. I can't help going `what gives?' Whithout a centeral character, who am I supposed to root for? What holds this story together?
In both tales the hero's death comes through betrayel, and neither book is over until the wrongdoer is properly punished. That means the focus changes from a single character (Roland or Julius Ceaser) to those left behind. (Mark Anthony and his followers, Charlemagne and his courtiers). The book feels like two stories sandwitched together; one story about the tragic loss of the title character, and one story about a vendetta against someone who betrayed a group.
Maybe the poets thought the audience needed to `live' with the title character and get the full impact of his death in order to feel the need for justice. After all, the stories were written before modern police work or easy travel. Communities would have been closer. Matters of justice would also be personal matters -or someone else's problem. Which makes me think of another point; both Julius Ceaser and Roland are politically important. Roland is Charlemange's right hand guy, and Julius Ceaser is... well... Ceaser. There is no `somebody else's problem here. The death of these guys is a national matter.
So that brings up the question, is this story structure obsolete- at least in Western culture? Justice isn't carried out by the nearest relative anymore, or even the community. And people don't need convinced that having a murderer running around is a bad thing. Plenty of mysteries plop a body on stage in chapter one and that's enough to convince the audience that the murderer must be brought to justice before he or she can strike again.
Or maybe it's just hard to sell a story where the hero dies halfway through. (Though from what I've heard, Game of Thrones never had a problem...)
Saturday, June 30, 2012
Saturday, June 23, 2012
Some Thoughts on Falling Skies
Sorry I didn't get a post written last week. Real life got in the way.
Less real-life related, my brother recently introduced me to a TV show called Falling Skies. The setting is post-Apocalyptic (or rather, post alien invasion.) Normally I steer clear of post Apocalypses, but I really enjoy Falling Skies. The hero is likable. He's a history teacher whose main goal is to protect his three sons. Despite being surrounded by Hollywood style explosions he manages to stay optimistic. The basic storyline is how people react to disasters, how it makes them draw together (or not).
Now, I've just admitted that I don't read a lot of post-Apocalyptic fiction. Falling Skies has me wondering if that's something I should fix. I've always had this sort of mental picture of the genre as being very Orson Wells in mood. You know, `humanity is scum' and all that. Lets face it, there's plenty of evidence out there that humanity is scum. You just need to open a newspaper to get the idea. I prefer books and movies that are a bit more hopeful; the ones that say `hey, not everyone is scum.'
Even if most of the people in the story are scum, there should be at least one kind person to make a contrast. It's like tenebrism -those pictures with extreme contrasts of light and dark. If all you show is the dark, nobody can make out what the picture is of. A genuine good guy in a world of dark can go a long way toward illuminating your story.
Less real-life related, my brother recently introduced me to a TV show called Falling Skies. The setting is post-Apocalyptic (or rather, post alien invasion.) Normally I steer clear of post Apocalypses, but I really enjoy Falling Skies. The hero is likable. He's a history teacher whose main goal is to protect his three sons. Despite being surrounded by Hollywood style explosions he manages to stay optimistic. The basic storyline is how people react to disasters, how it makes them draw together (or not).
Now, I've just admitted that I don't read a lot of post-Apocalyptic fiction. Falling Skies has me wondering if that's something I should fix. I've always had this sort of mental picture of the genre as being very Orson Wells in mood. You know, `humanity is scum' and all that. Lets face it, there's plenty of evidence out there that humanity is scum. You just need to open a newspaper to get the idea. I prefer books and movies that are a bit more hopeful; the ones that say `hey, not everyone is scum.'
Even if most of the people in the story are scum, there should be at least one kind person to make a contrast. It's like tenebrism -those pictures with extreme contrasts of light and dark. If all you show is the dark, nobody can make out what the picture is of. A genuine good guy in a world of dark can go a long way toward illuminating your story.
Saturday, June 9, 2012
Appreciation
A few weeks ago when I posted on violence in storytelling I mentioned how a character's death can shake your readers out of complacency. I was just thinking how much dad's hospitalization earlier this year shook me out of mine. My dad is doing great, but I'm realizing that he and mom won't be around forever. (Yeah, I know. Shocker. People aren't immortal -not even if they're parents.) It's made me realize how much I appreciate them.
Mom has been one of my best friends for most of my life. She's the one I always go to for advice. I admire her drive. Lately she's been working full time, keeping track of all dad's doctor appointments, doing a lot of the cooking, and trying to get the garden planted. (Lately I've been helping with the garden in a fit of `Mom! Don't give yourself a heart attack!') She's taught me a lot -not just about cooking, but about persistence, and about buckling down and doing whatever you have to for your family.
My dad is, in a lot of ways, mom's opposite. He has a great sense of humor. Even while going through all the uncertainty before his surgery he's joked around to keep the rest of us from getting too stressed. I think mom would go crazy without him to keep her steady and make her laugh. Dad is really laid back and hates when people argue, so he tends to be a peacemaker. He's a lot like his own dad; a very strong, steady person who it is too easy to take for granted because you know he'll always be there for you.
My parents have done a lot to shape who I am as a person. While I'd prefer if they kept the near-death experiences to a minimum, I am glad to take a moment to celebrate how fortunate I am to have both my parents in my life.
Mom has been one of my best friends for most of my life. She's the one I always go to for advice. I admire her drive. Lately she's been working full time, keeping track of all dad's doctor appointments, doing a lot of the cooking, and trying to get the garden planted. (Lately I've been helping with the garden in a fit of `Mom! Don't give yourself a heart attack!') She's taught me a lot -not just about cooking, but about persistence, and about buckling down and doing whatever you have to for your family.
My dad is, in a lot of ways, mom's opposite. He has a great sense of humor. Even while going through all the uncertainty before his surgery he's joked around to keep the rest of us from getting too stressed. I think mom would go crazy without him to keep her steady and make her laugh. Dad is really laid back and hates when people argue, so he tends to be a peacemaker. He's a lot like his own dad; a very strong, steady person who it is too easy to take for granted because you know he'll always be there for you.
My parents have done a lot to shape who I am as a person. While I'd prefer if they kept the near-death experiences to a minimum, I am glad to take a moment to celebrate how fortunate I am to have both my parents in my life.
Saturday, June 2, 2012
writing space
It's amazing how much having a place to write affects how much work you get done. As I mentioned before, my room (which also happens to be my work-space) has undergone some major renovations lately. This past year my `work space' has been the living room sofa. That... turned out not to be the best plan. Our living room gets a lot of traffic. I tried writing on my bed, but that's also where I watch Hulu and read blogs. (Besides, I was giving myself a crink in the neck like you wouldn't believe.)
Now that my room is mostly back together, I've unearthed my favorite chair, and designated it my writing space. I have decreed that if my laptop is open and I'm setting in that chair I am not allowed to be check Facebook, play Mahjong or watch Hulu. If I want to do any of those things, I have to move. It's amazing how much writing I get done now when I'm feeling too lazy to move.
I don't think people have to have a special place in order to write, but if you're the sort of person who needs to give your self-discipline a nudge once in awhile, finding a special writing spot can be a great way to make yourself buckle down to business.
Now that my room is mostly back together, I've unearthed my favorite chair, and designated it my writing space. I have decreed that if my laptop is open and I'm setting in that chair I am not allowed to be check Facebook, play Mahjong or watch Hulu. If I want to do any of those things, I have to move. It's amazing how much writing I get done now when I'm feeling too lazy to move.
I don't think people have to have a special place in order to write, but if you're the sort of person who needs to give your self-discipline a nudge once in awhile, finding a special writing spot can be a great way to make yourself buckle down to business.
Monday, May 21, 2012
Gothic
It won't shock anyone who knows my love of melodrama to hear that I have a huge thing for early nineteenth century Gothic novels. Gothics are the opera of the writing world. They are morality plays, if you will, punctuated by bones and ghosts and creaking chains. One example of this would be Lewis's The Monk.
The Monk starts with Ambrosio, a young abbot who is such an excellent speaker with such a great reputation for holiness that everyone practically worships him. Unfortunately, he knows exactly how awesome he is. When Agnes, a nun from the nearby convent, discovers she's pregnant and begs Ambrosio to intercede for her, he spurns her. The nun upbraids him, saying all his virtues are nothing without mercy, and when he falls prey weakness himself to remember how he refused to show compassion on her. Ambrosio is tempted shortly afterwards by lust, gives in, and proceeds to destroy himself and everyone around him.
One really interesting aspect of the book is how the subplot of Ages and her lover, who is desperate to marry her, ties in with Ambrosio's downward spiral. Twice Ambrosio has an opportunity to help Agnes after his initial rejection; once just after he gave in to lust with Matilda, and once when Matilda tempts him to use witchcraft. In both cases, helping her would have rescued Ambrosio from temptation. The first time if he had helped Agnes he would have been admitting that he was not perfect himself, instead of making excuses. Instead of falling into evil, he would just have been someone who messed up but repented. The second time if he had turned aside to help Agnes he would not have fallen into witchcraft and would not have had the supernatural ability to commit Evil. (In Gothics, a capitol E on evil is always justified.) As in so many tragic story arcs, small decisions are vital.
That's a good thing to be reminded of.
The Monk starts with Ambrosio, a young abbot who is such an excellent speaker with such a great reputation for holiness that everyone practically worships him. Unfortunately, he knows exactly how awesome he is. When Agnes, a nun from the nearby convent, discovers she's pregnant and begs Ambrosio to intercede for her, he spurns her. The nun upbraids him, saying all his virtues are nothing without mercy, and when he falls prey weakness himself to remember how he refused to show compassion on her. Ambrosio is tempted shortly afterwards by lust, gives in, and proceeds to destroy himself and everyone around him.
One really interesting aspect of the book is how the subplot of Ages and her lover, who is desperate to marry her, ties in with Ambrosio's downward spiral. Twice Ambrosio has an opportunity to help Agnes after his initial rejection; once just after he gave in to lust with Matilda, and once when Matilda tempts him to use witchcraft. In both cases, helping her would have rescued Ambrosio from temptation. The first time if he had helped Agnes he would have been admitting that he was not perfect himself, instead of making excuses. Instead of falling into evil, he would just have been someone who messed up but repented. The second time if he had turned aside to help Agnes he would not have fallen into witchcraft and would not have had the supernatural ability to commit Evil. (In Gothics, a capitol E on evil is always justified.) As in so many tragic story arcs, small decisions are vital.
That's a good thing to be reminded of.
Saturday, May 5, 2012
Friday, April 27, 2012
Some thoughts on the movie Megamind
Shanna Swendson wrote a wonderful article here about perception verses reality of characters. What really struck me -well, I'll quote. (I tried paraphrasing, and it didn't come out right, so here's how Ms. Swendson put it).
"Michael Hauge talks about in his screenwriting theory, where the "true love" character in a romantic plot is the one who recognizes the true essence of the person that's hiding behind the identity. They have conflict when the other person insists on relating to the essence while the character is still trying to be the identity, even as the character can't help but respond to someone dealing with them on that level of fundamental truth."
I just saw the movie Megamind, and this quote is totally spot on for that movie. (If you haven't seen it yet, you might want to stop reading now.)
Megamind insists that he's evil incarnate but from the very start Roxanne refuses to relate to him that way. She recognizes that he's not dangerous and just rolls her eyes at his death traps and posturing. Later, when she gives her "are you happy" speech she's still relating to him as a person. No one else calls him on killing Metro Man because a) they're too busy cowering in fear and b) they really do think he's evil incarnate.
The big thing the Bernard disguise does is allow Megamind to drop his `I'm one bad dude' persona and relate to Roxanne as himself. Two things I find really interesting: one is that Megamind thinks Roxanne is impressed with him because of Bernard's "battle" with Megamind, but Roxanne phoned `Bernard' before the raiding of the lair. She was initially drawn by his shared grief for Metro Man, not a show of heroics. The other really interesting thing is that Bernard claimed to have lost his fight. He was still trying to impress Roxanne with his `evil' persona ("I tried, but he was just too fabulous.") Roxanne treated Bernard as a hero because he was willing to take on a fight that was so far out of his liege. Once again she reacted to the truth behind the mask; Megamind fights battles that are beyond him and that itself is a form of winning.
Roxanne doesn't change Megamind. He's still impulsive and doesn't think things through. (Cleaning up the city with his dehydration gun then leaving the cubes lie around? Yeah... didn't think it through.) What R does is give him positive feedback. Megamind isn't pretending that `Bernard' somehow wrestled the paintings back into the museum or single handed cleaned up the city, but seeing Roxanne's approval gives him incentive to act in a positive way. Roxanne does not change Megamind -she just shows him what he was all along.
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